Dec 15, 2025 Updated CCM Dumps Questions For Medical Professional Exam
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NEW QUESTION # 15
You are the Contract Manager of the Employer's Representative in a Thermal Power Plant Project. The Contract for this project is EPC Turnkey Contract using the FIDIC Silver Book (edition 2017) with a Contract Price of 28 million USD. The Employer's Requirements require that: "the Contractor design in accordance with international and national technical regulations, and standards, [etc.]".
For piling works, the Employer's Requirements state that the Contractor will design according to a specific national standard for piling works NTS-PW-01. After all piles for the jetty have been installed, a pile load test on lateral bearing capacity shows that actual lateral bearing capacity is much lower than the calculated lateral bearing capacity. It was later revealed by the Technical Standard Committee that there was a typo mistake during preparation of the NTS-PW-01 (translated from a foreign standard). The lateral bearing capacity of installed piles had been substantially overestimated as a result of this typo. Contractor submits a claim for
200,000 USD regarding extra costs for installing additional piles as a result of errors in the Employer's Requirements.
In the hydrological information of Site Data provided by the Employer, the annual high water level is 4.0m.
However, during the design stage, with updated data from local stations along the rivers, the Contractor found out there was a mistake in the calculation. The annual high water level should be 4.5m. As a result, the Contractor has to design and build additional flood walls along the river to protect the Plant from flooding.
The Contractor claims an amount of 300,000 USD to construct the flood wall, based on Unforeseeable difficulties.
As the Employer's Representative, after you have consulted with both Parties but failed to reach agreement, you will make a fair determination of the Claims of the Contractor.
In your "Notice of the Employer's Representative's determination", what is your determination for the Contractor?
- A. The Contractor is entitled to both Claims.
- B. The Contractor is entitled to the Claim for additional costs in relation to the piling, based on errors in the Employer's Requirement only.
- C. The Contractor is not entitled to either of the Claims.
- D. The Contractor is entitled to the Claim for the additional flood wall based on Unforeseeable difficulties only.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Both claims are valid under the Silver Book principles:
The error in the Employer's Requirements (typo in NTS-PW-01) leads to entitlement for additional piling costs.
The unforeseen hydrological data causing additional flood protection works qualify as unforeseeable physical conditions entitling the Contractor to compensation.
Hence, Option D is correct - the Contractor is entitled to both claims.
References:
FIDIC Silver Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 4.1 (Employer's Requirements) and Sub-Clause 4.12 (Unforeseeable Physical Conditions) FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Employer's Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the Provisional Sum under the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (edition 1999)?
- A. Each Provisional Sum shall not be used, in whole or in part, in accordance with instructions from the Engineer.
- B. The Provisional Sum cannot be issued by instruction either by the Engineer (or Employer in case of FIDIC Silver Book).
- C. The Contractor shall, when required by the Engineer, produce proof to substantiate how it has used the Provisional Sum.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option B is correct. Under FIDIC contracts, the Contractor must provide proof of how the Provisional Sum has been expended when requested by the Engineer. This ensures transparency and proper use of funds allocated as Provisional Sums.
Option A is incorrect; Provisional Sums are often used based on instructions from the Engineer or Employer.
Option C is incorrect because Provisional Sums are precisely intended to be used, in whole or in part, according to Engineer's or Employer's instructions.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 13.2 - Provisional Sums FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures
NEW QUESTION # 17
If the Engineer is required to obtain the Employer's prior approval to issue determinations (including such requirement in the Particular Conditions) and such approval was not given by the Employer, what possible options are at stake for the Engineer to proceed? [1999 Edition] (2 correct answers apply) Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).
- A. The Engineer should refer the matter in subject to the DAB.
- B. Informing the Contractor of their inability of issuing the determination, in lack of the Employer's necessary approval.
- C. Remain silent and not do anything in the subject.
- D. Issuing the determination to the Contractor in the form and with the content agreeable to the Employer, with a remark, that it is the Employer's determination and not the Engineer's determination.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Under the FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, the Engineer is generally responsible for issuing determinations on claims and contract matters. However, if the Particular Conditions require the Engineer to obtain the Employer's prior approval before issuing such determinations, the Engineer's options become limited if that approval is not granted.
* Option C (Issuing the determination to the Contractor in the form and with the content agreeable to the Employer, with a remark that it is the Employer's determination and not the Engineer's determination)is a practical approach often taken. The Engineer may issue the determination as directed or approved by the Employer but must clarify that it reflects the Employer's decision rather than the Engineer's independent determination.
* Option D (Informing the Contractor of their inability to issue the determination, due to lack of Employer's approval)aligns with transparency and procedural correctness. The Engineer should notify the Contractor if they cannot proceed with the determination, explaining the reason to avoid misunderstanding or delay.
* Option A (Remain silent and do nothing)isnot appropriate, as it may cause project delays and disputes.
* Option B (Referring the matter directly to the Dispute Adjudication Board)without a determination from the Engineer is not standard procedure under the 1999 edition. The Engineer's determination or failure to determine generally triggers the dispute resolution process, but referral is normally after due process, including issuing or attempting to issue a determination.
Hence,Options C and Dare the appropriate courses of action.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 3.5 - Determinations
FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, Particular Conditions (typical clauses on Engineer's authority) FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Dispute Resolution
NEW QUESTION # 18
The procurement process of a project executed based on any FIDIC Contract model is exactly the same in terms of definitions, time and steps, which makes it universal and more easy to use worldwide. Is this statement true or false?
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
This statement is false. While FIDIC Contracts provide standardized contractual frameworks, procurement processes vary widely depending on local laws, employer requirements, contract editions, and project specifics. Definitions, timelines, and procurement steps may differ between models and jurisdictions, making the procurement process not universally identical.
The FIDIC contracts are adaptable tools, not rigid procurement procedures, so users must tailor procurement to local and project needs.
References:
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Formation and Procurement Strategies Various National Procurement Regulations and Practices
NEW QUESTION # 19
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (both editions) contain a provision for the Engineer or Employer to instruct the Contractor to employ a subcontractor, thereby also permitting the Contractor to refuse to employ such proposed subcontractor on the basis of a reasonable objection by a notice. Is this statement true or false?
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
All main FIDIC contract editions contain provisions that allow the Employer or Engineer to propose or instruct the Contractor to employ certain subcontractors (e.g., nominated subcontractors). The Contractor retains the right to refuse such subcontractors only for reasonable cause, which must be communicated formally.
This mechanism protects the Employer's interests in subcontractor selection while safeguarding the Contractor's right to reject subcontractors that may not be competent or suitable.
Therefore, the statement is true.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books 1999 and 2017 Editions, Sub-Clause 4.4 - Subcontractors FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration Procedures
NEW QUESTION # 20
Under the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (both editions), the Contractor has a contractual obligation to submit a Value Engineering Proposal. Such proposal shall be prepared at the cost of the Employer. Are both these statements true or false?
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The Contractor may submit Value Engineering proposals to improve efficiency or reduce costs; however, it is not an absolute contractual obligation to submit such proposals. Also, the preparation of these proposals is generally at the Contractor's own cost initially. If the proposal is accepted and results in a Variation, then adjustments to the Contract Price may occur, potentially reimbursing the Contractor.
Thus, both statements are false.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 1999 & 2017 Editions, Sub-Clause 13.1 - Value Engineering FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Variations and Value Engineering
NEW QUESTION # 21
Under the FIDIC Red and Yellow Books (edition 2017), which two of the following elements shall form part of the initial time Programme?
- A. The date on which the right of access to and possession of (each part of) the Site is to be given to the Contractor.
- B. The actual progress to date, any delay to such progress and the effects of such delay on other activities (if any).
- C. All key delivery dates of Plant and Materials.
- D. The sequence and timing of the remedial work.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option A is correct: The initial programme must include the date for the Contractor's access to the Site.
Option D is correct: Key delivery dates for Plant and Materials are essential elements of the programme.
Option B relates to updated/revised programmes, not the initial programme.
Option C generally relates to remedial work and is part of revised or detailed programmes.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 8.3 - Programme
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Time and Delay Management
NEW QUESTION # 22
Regarding the FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999): which two statements are true in respect of Building Information Modelling (BIM)?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).
- A. For construction or building projects involving BIM, many Sub-Clauses of FIDIC Red Book (edition
2017) should be thoroughly reviewed when drafting the Particular Conditions. - B. BIM is not related to the improvement of quality, accuracy, delivery times and cost savings.
- C. BIM is one of the digital data technologies used in all aspects of project planning, investigation, design, construction and operation.
- D. General Conditions of Contract require the use of BIM.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Option B is correct: BIM is indeed a digital data technology applicable throughout the project lifecycle.
Option D is correct: Use of BIM requires careful consideration of contract clauses and appropriate adjustments in Particular Conditions.
Option A is incorrect; the 1999 edition does not mandate BIM use.
Option C is false; BIM improves quality, accuracy, delivery times, and cost efficiency.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999 & 2017 Editions - BIM and Contract Amendments
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on BIM and Digital Technologies
NEW QUESTION # 23
You are the Contract Manager of the Engineer and person Y is the Contract Manager of the Employer in a construction project under FIDIC 2017 Red Book. The project is late in schedule and Y has issued Employer's claim on Delay Damages. You have asked Y to consider whether the Contractor's delay to completion is a reflection of cash-flow shortfall from interim payments before making deductions to the Contractor's payment. Y replied that even if the Contractor pays Delay Damages to the Employer, the Contractor is still obliged to complete the Works and is not relieved from its duties and obligations. You warned Y of the risks of further reduction of cash-flow by the deduction of Delay Damages from payments. As this could worsen the situation of the Contractor, leading to further delays to the completion of the Works. Who is right?
- A. You are correct, Y is wrong.
- B. Both you and Y are both correct.
- C. Both you and Y are wrong.
- D. You are wrong, Y is correct.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Both statements are correct:
Y is right that payment of Delay Damages does not relieve the Contractor from completing the Works.
You are also correct that excessive deduction of Delay Damages can reduce the Contractor's cash flow, potentially worsening delays.
This situation requires careful balance between enforcing contractual rights and maintaining project progress.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 8.7 - Delay Damages
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Cash Flow Management
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which one of the following documents constitutes a contract and is considered binding on both parties, when the Employer wants to award the Contract to the tenderer?
- A. Letter of Intent
- B. Letter of Intent & Memorandum of understanding
- C. Letter of Acceptance
- D. Memorandum of understanding
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
Choose which one statement consists of an example of an unclear and ambiguously drafted Particular Conditions.
- A. Clarifications to the meaning of tender documents together with answers to tenderers' inquiries made during the tender period by the Employer should be e-mailed in a Excel table in both PDF and XLS file format.
- B. The clarifications to the Contract given during the tender period are never to be attached to the Contract, as such clarifications are reflected by amending the Particular Conditions.
- C. Provisions of the General Conditions are deleted and replaced in the Particular Conditions solely by the words "not used".
- D. All deletions of a General Conditions are replaced with new Particular Conditions that cover the same scope.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The use of vague phrases such as "not used" in Particular Conditions to delete provisions of the General Conditions without replacement or explanation leads to ambiguity and unclear contractual obligations. Such drafting can cause confusion as it fails to clarify whether the deleted provisions are simply not applicable or replaced by other terms. This practice is discouraged because it creates legal uncertainty and possible disputes regarding the rights and responsibilities of the parties.
Option A exemplifies this problem, as it deletes General Conditions clauses without specifying alternatives or clarifications.
Option B is a good practice where deletions are replaced by well-defined clauses to maintain contract balance.
Option C describes a clear method of issuing clarifications, promoting transparency and traceability.
Option D is consistent with standard practice, where clarifications during tender are formalized by contract amendments.
References:
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration Procedures and Particular Conditions drafting FIDIC Red Book 2017 Guide notes on drafting Particular Conditions
NEW QUESTION # 26
Under the FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999), if the Contractor as per Sub-Clause 14.2 has to ensure the Employer receives an Advance Payment Guarantee as per the standard model, what type of instrument should this be?
- A. A bank guarantee
- B. A declaration of joint and several liability
- C. A parent company guarantee
- D. A surety bond
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to FIDIC Red Book 1999, Sub-Clause 14.2, the Advance Payment Guarantee must be a bank guarantee issued by a reputable bank acceptable to the Employer. This bank guarantee serves as security to ensure that the advance payment made by the Employer will be repaid if the Contractor fails to fulfill contractual obligations. The bank guarantee is a commonly used, reliable instrument providing direct financial assurance to the Employer.
Other instruments like surety bonds or parent company guarantees may be acceptable only if explicitly agreed, but the standard requirement is a bank guarantee.
Declaration of joint and several liability is not a typical form of guarantee for advance payments.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 14.2 - Advance Payment Guarantee FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures and Guarantees
NEW QUESTION # 27
The amount of an advance payment guarantee provided for pursuant to FIDIC Red and Yellow Books (both editions) may be reduced as of:
- A. The date on which the entire advance payment is repaid as stated in the Payment Certificate
- B. The Commencement Date
- C. The date on which an amount is repaid by the Contractor as stated in the Payment Certificates
- D. The date of the Taking Over Certificate
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to FIDIC Red and Yellow Books (both 1999 and 2017 editions), the advance payment guarantee amount may be progressively reduced as the Contractor repays the advance payment through deductions from interim payment certificates. This means the guarantee is reduced as per amounts repaid, not only upon full repayment.
Option D is correct: The guarantee reduces as partial repayments are certified in Payment Certificates.
Option C is incorrect because the reduction happens gradually, not only after full repayment.
Options A and B do not directly relate to the reduction mechanism of the advance payment guarantee.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 1999 & 2017 Editions, Sub-Clause 14.2 - Advance Payment Guarantee FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures
NEW QUESTION # 28
Under the FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999): the Contractor submitted Final Statement in accordance with the Contract and the Contractor wants to correct it. Can the Contractor correct the Final Statement?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the FIDIC Red Book 1999,Sub-Clause 14.10 - Application for Final Payment Certificateand related procedures allow the Contractor to submit the Final Statement, which includes the final account of all sums due.
If after submission the Contractor identifies errors or omissions in the Final Statement, the Contractor is generally entitled tosubmit corrections or adjustmentsto that statement before the issuance of the Final Payment Certificate. This ensures that the final account accurately reflects all amounts due.
The Engineer reviews the Final Statement and may seek clarifications or adjustments. The contract typically allows the Contractor to correct or revise the Final Statement as part of this review process.
However, once the Final Payment Certificate is issued and accepted by the parties, it becomes more difficult for the Contractor to amend the Final Statement without formal agreement or dispute resolution.
Hence, prior to certification, the Contractor can correct the Final Statement.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 14.10 - Application for Final Payment Certificate FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration Procedures
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which one answer holds two statements that are both correct with regards to risks and key considerations regarding the Golden Principles?
- A. "Only the Employer should be the one to obtain the best value for money" AND "The Contractor
/Subcontractor is paid adequately and timely in accordance with the Contract to maintain its cash flow." - B. "The Contractor should take advantage of its bargaining power every time possible" AND "Disputes are avoided to the extent achievable, minimised when they do arise, and resolved efficiently."
- C. "The Employer obtains the best value for money" AND "Disputes should be avoided to the extent achievable."
- D. "The Contractor/Subcontractor is paid adequately and in a timely manner in accordance with the Contract to maintain its cash flow" AND "The terms of the Contract are comprehensive and fair to primarily the Employer".
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option A correctly reflects Golden Principles emphasizing the Employer's objective of obtaining value for money and the importance of avoiding disputes as much as possible.
Other options either misrepresent the balanced nature of FIDIC principles or promote unfair or unbalanced positions.
References:
FIDIC Contract Management Guidelines - Golden Principles
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Legal and Ethical Considerations
NEW QUESTION # 30
A large sewage pump installation has been constructed under the FIDIC Yellow Book (edition 1999). Prior to commencement of the Tests on Completion, the Employer requires the Contractor to issue the Operation and Maintained Manuals. All contract documents are to be drafted in the English language as per Sub-Clause 1.4.
However, the Employer discovers all documents are drafted in a different language: French. The Contractor explains that the territory where the Plant was constructed is a region with French as a second official language, as result of which, this approach is acceptable. This also works for the proposed maintenance company, which is Paris-based. The Employer is surprised and asks you what to do. Select the best fitting advice you should give the Employer.
- A. Golden Principle no. 1 states: The duties, rights, obligations, roles and responsibilities of all the Contract Participants must be generally as implied in the General Conditions, and appropriate to the requirements of the project. In this case this means it is appropriate that the Operation and Maintenance Manuals are in French, as the maintenance is based in France.
- B. If French is indeed an official second language of the region where the Plant is built, the Contractor is entitled to deliver the documents in French. The usability in terms of language is not described in Sub- Clause 5.7, so the Employer should accept the Operation and Mantained Manuals in French.
- C. The Employer should check on the Appendix to Tender, Employer's Requirements and / or Particular Conditions. There could very well be specific requirements regarding the language in those. If that is not the case, the language of the Contract determined in Sub-Clause 1.4 and the language of the Operation and Maintained Manuals should in this case be English.
- D. As the Contract is written in the English language, Sub-Clause 1.4 dictates that the Operation and Maintenance Manuals should be written in English as well.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best advice is to verify specific contractual documents such as the Appendix to Tender, Employer's Requirements, and Particular Conditions, which may specify the required language for Operation and Maintenance Manuals. If no specific provision is made, the default language is that of the Contract as per Sub- Clause 1.4, which in this case is English.
Therefore, the Contractor is generally obliged to provide manuals in English unless otherwise specified.
Options B, C, and D are less comprehensive or may disregard contractual hierarchy or project-specific details.
References:
FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 1.4 - Language
FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 5.7 - Operation and Maintenance Manuals FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Language and Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 31
Regarding the FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999), which two statements are true?
- A. Notices and other communications may be sent in hand written, type written, in print or through an electronic original transmission system.
- B. In emergency situations notices can also be submitted verbally (rather than (also) in writing).
- C. A notice and other communications may be delivered by hand, courier and mail. In each case with proof of receipt is required to qualify as legally valid.
- D. A notice is to be signed by the Engineer, Contractor's Representative or Employer's Authorised Representative.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option A is true: In emergencies, verbal notices are permitted with the requirement to follow up in writing.
Option D is true: Notices and communications may be sent in various formats including handwritten, typed, printed, or electronic systems.
Option B is incorrect; a notice does not necessarily have to be signed by all these representatives; it depends on the party issuing the notice.
Option C is incorrect; proof of receipt is ideal but not always strictly required for legal validity depending on contract provisions.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 1.3 - Communications and Notices FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Communication
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which one of the following statements best describes the requirements of Time for Completion?
- A. This is one of the Contractor's obligations, namely the completion of most of the Works (except minor outstanding works), within the Time for Completion calculated from the Effective Date.
- B. This is one of the Contractor's obligations, namely the completion of most of the Works (except minor outstanding works), within the Time for Completion calculated from the Commencement Date.
- C. This is the Contractor's fundamental time-related obligation, namely completion the whole of the Works within the Time for Completion calculated from the Commencement Date.
- D. This is the Contractor's fundamental time-related obligation, namely the completion of most of the Works (except minor outstanding works), within the Time for Completion calculated from the Commencement Date.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option A best describes the Time for Completion as the Contractor's fundamental obligation to complete the entire Works within the contractual Time for Completion, calculated from the Commencement Date.
Options B, C, and D incorrectly limit the scope to "most" of the Works or confuse the reference date.
The Time for Completion sets the critical timeline for contract performance and triggering of delay damages or extensions.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 1999 & 2017 Editions, Sub-Clause 8.1 - Time for Completion FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Time and Delay Management
NEW QUESTION # 33
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